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Corporate Finance Institute
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Jul 7, 2026
Corporate Finance Explained | Stock-Based Compensation
This video explains stock-based compensation, a significant expense for tech companies that is often obscured in financial reporting. It details how ASC 718 allows companies to expense the fair value of stock grants over time, but then adds this expense back on the cash flow statement as a non-cash item, artificially inflating operating and free cash flow while diluting existing shareholders.
Jun 25, 2026
Corporate Finance Explained | Free Cash Flow: The Metric That Truly Drives Valuation
This video explains the importance of Free Cash Flow (FCF) as a true indicator of a company's financial health, contrasting it with revenue and net income. It details the FCF formula (Cash from Operations - Capital Expenditures) and highlights its discretionary nature, which management can use for debt repayment, dividends, stock buybacks, or acquisitions. The explanation emphasizes that FCF cuts through accounting noise like accruals and depreciation, offering a clearer view of a company's ability to survive and thrive.
May 21, 2026
Corporate Finance Explained | Lease vs Buy: How Smart Companies Optimize Asset Ownership
This video explains the complexities of lease vs. buy decisions for companies, moving beyond simple cost comparisons to strategic considerations like capital allocation, tax strategy, and risk management. It highlights how a $24 million purchase versus a $480,000 monthly lease involves more than just immediate math, emphasizing the time value of money and opportunity costs.
Apr 28, 2026
Corporate Finance Explained | Capital Structure Optimization: Balancing Debt, Equity, and Risk
This video explains the concept of capital structure in corporate finance, which is the mix of debt and equity a company uses to finance its operations. It uses the analogy of buying a house to illustrate the trade-offs between using cash (equity financing) and taking out a mortgage (debt financing), highlighting the risks and benefits of each approach in both personal and corporate contexts.
Mar 15, 2026
Corporate Finance Explained | Competitive Moats: How Companies Build Long-Term Advantage
This video explains the concept of competitive moats in corporate finance, detailing how companies build long-term advantages to protect their profits. It covers types of moats like switching costs, network effects, and scale advantages, using examples like Visa and Apple. The discussion also touches on moat erosion with cautionary tales of Blockbuster and Blackberry, and emphasizes quantitative metrics like ROIC and pricing power for assessing moat strength and company valuation.
Mar 15, 2026
Corporate Finance Explained | M&A Strategy: Why Companies Buy Other Companies
This video explains the complexities and high failure rate of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), detailing why companies engage in M&A, the common pitfalls, and how finance professionals can distinguish good deals from bad ones. It highlights the importance of strategic fit, cultural alignment, integration planning, and price discipline, using examples like Disney-Pixar, Facebook-Instagram, AOL-Time Warner, and Sprint-Nextel.
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